Skip to main content
Black sheet of paper with the words 'TAX LIABILITY' written in white with an illustration of 2 piles of coins, various stationary surrounds the piece of black paper.
Updated on 6 April 2026

Tax: HMRC determinations of tax liability

If you were required to submit a Self Assessment tax return for a particular tax year to HMRC but you did not do so, HMRC may eventually send you a letter which sets out a ‘determination’ of the tax they think you owe for that tax year. If you failed to file more than one tax return you may get ...

brown paper with a tear in the centre, through the tear you can see a white background with the words 'SELF ASSESSMENT TAX' in black text
Updated on 6 April 2026

Self assessment tax calculations

A key part of Self Assessment is calculating your tax (and, if appropriate, self-employed National Insurance contributions and student loan repayments) due for the tax year. In most cases, HMRC perform this calculation for you based on the information you include on your tax return. 

a person sat at a desk surrounded by various stationary, filling out a form.
Updated on 6 April 2026

Tax returns: provisional or estimated figures

If you do not have all the information you need to be able to complete your tax return accurately, you can use a provisional or estimated figure. If you do this, it means you do not need to delay submitting your tax return to HMRC and risk getting a late filing penalty.

a person looking through a filing cabinet
Updated on 6 April 2026

Tax: keeping records

You must keep records to support the information you report to HMRC on your Self Assessment tax return or through Making Tax Digital for income tax. Here we look at what you need to keep, and for how long.

a calendar with a sticky note attached, note says in back ink 'FILE TAX RETURN!'
Updated on 6 April 2026

Tax return deadlines

To avoid being charged a late filing penalty, make sure you understand when your Self Assessment tax return should be filed.

a blue card with the words 'SELF ASSESSMENT' written on it.
Updated on 6 April 2026

Registering for self assessment

Registering for Self Assessment refers to the process by which you tell HMRC that you need to send a Self Assessment tax return, if you do not already do so. Once you have registered, HMRC issue you with a unique taxpayer reference (UTR), and send you a formal notice to file a tax return for a ...

Filters

Back to top