Updated on 6 April 2026

Repaying more than one student loan

Depending on where you live and when you studied on your courses, it is possible you have more than one student loan but under different plan types. For example, a Plan 1 and a Plan 2 loan, or perhaps a Plan 2 and a Plan 4 loan.

a person holding a blue piggy bank and a book named 'STUDENT LOANS'

Andrii Yalanskyi / Shutterstock.com

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More than one student loan: how repayments work

If you are unsure what loans you have, you can check using your student loan repayment account or contact the Student Loans Company (SLC).

If you have more than one student loan on different Plan 1, Plan 2, Plan 4 or Plan 5 loan agreements then you will still make one repayment, for example through your employer’s payroll or through self assessment if you complete a tax return or Making Tax Digital end of year return.

If you are an employee, your form P45 will not show which type of loan(s) you have, so your employer should ask you what student loans you are repaying. If you do not confirm what loan type you have, then from April 2026 you will automatically be allocated a Plan 5 loan and this may result in incorrect repayments being deducted through Pay As You Earn (PAYE). Before the 2026/27 tax year if you did not confirm what loan plan you were on you were automatically allocated a Plan 1 loan.

Please note: this differs from how postgraduate loans are collected if you are also repaying a Plan 1, Plan 2, Plan 4 or a Plan 5 loan.

Your student loan repayment will be allocated against the different types of loans depending on how much you earn and the repayment thresholds for the loans.

Allocation of repayments: more than one student loan

Different student loan plans have different repayment thresholds. If you have more than one student loan under Plan 1, Plan 2, Plan 4 or Plan 5, your repayments would be allocated as follows:

For earnings below the lowest repayment threshold of your plan types – you make no loan repayments.
For earnings between the lowest repayment threshold and the repayment threshold of your other plan type – you will make loan repayments towards your plan with the lowest repayment threshold.
For earnings above your highest repayment threshold – your repayments will be allocated towards both loans – as illustrated in the examples below.

Plan 1 and Plan 2 loans: repayment allocation

For the 2026/27 tax year, the repayment thresholds are as follows:

Plan 1 loans: £26,900
Plan 2 loans: £29,385

If you earn below £26,900, you will make no loan repayments.

If you earn between £26,900 and £29,385, you will make Plan 1 loan repayments only.

If you earn over £29,385, you will make repayments which will be spread across both your Plan 1 and Plan 2 loans. Repayments calculated on income between £26,900 and £29,385 will be allocated against your Plan 1 loan and repayments calculated on your income above £29,385 will be allocated against your Plan 2 loan.

Example – Plan 1 and Plan 2 loan repayments

Nathan has completed two courses, one started in 2009 and one in September 2019. He has two student loans, one is a Plan 1 loan and one is a Plan 2 loan. He finished his second course in July 2022 and after spending some time travelling and volunteering he started his first employed job in April 2026. If he earns over the repayment thresholds his first repayment will be due in April 2026.

Nathan earns £26,000 per year

Nathan is not earning above the repayment threshold for either his Plan 1 or Plan 2 loans and so will not start repayments.

Nathan earns £28,000 per year

Nathan is earning above the Plan 1 threshold but not above the Plan 2 threshold. This means that he will make repayments towards his Plan 1 loan but not towards his Plan 2 loan.

His annual repayment towards his Plan 1 loan is £99, or £8.25 per month and is calculated as:

£28,000 minus £26,900 (repayment threshold) x 9%. So £1,100 x 9% which is £99.

Nathan earns £30,000 per year

Nathan is earning above the Plan 1 and the Plan 2 repayment thresholds. Although Nathan will only see one deduction on his payslip, which totals £279 across the tax year or £23.25 per month, this will be split between his two student loans.

The annual repayments are calculated as (£30,000 - £26,900) x 9%, so £3,100 x 9% = £279.

The allocation is then split as follows:

Plan 1 loan: £29,385 - £26,900 (the Plan 1 repayment threshold) at 9%
= £2,485 x 9% = £223.65 per year or £18.64 per month
Plan 2 loan: £30,000 - £29,385 (the Plan 2 repayment threshold) at 9%
= £615 x 9% = £55.35 per year or £4.61 per month

If Nathan is not an employee but is self-employed and made profits of £30,000, he would complete a self assessment tax return or Making Tax Digital end of year return . His repayments will still be calculated as £279 for the 2026/27 tax year and will be allocated the same as above.

Plan 2 and Plan 4 loans: repayment allocation

For the 2026/27 tax year the repayment thresholds are:

Plan 2 loans: £29,385
Plan 4 loans: £33,795

If you earn below £29,385 you will make no loan repayments.

If you earn between £29,385 and £33,795 you will make Plan 2 loan repayments only.

If you earn over £33,795 you will make repayments which will be spread across both your Plan 2 and Plan 4 loans. This means that repayments calculated on income between £29,385 and £33,795 will be allocated against your Plan 2 loan and repayments calculated on your income above £33,795 will be allocated against your Plan 4 loan.

Example – Plan 2 and Plan 4 loan repayments

Dan has completed two courses, one started in 2009 and one in September 2018. He has two student loans, one was a Plan 1 Scottish student loan which has changed to a Plan 4 loan from April 2021 and one is a Plan 2 loan. He finished his second course in July 2019 and started work soon after graduating from his second course. Dan earns £36,000 per year and for the 2026/27 tax year his repayments are shown below.

As Dan is earning above the Plan 4 and the Plan 2 repayment thresholds, he will be repaying both of his loans. Although Dan will only see one deduction on his payslip which totals £595.35 across the tax year or £49.61 per month, this will be split between his two student loans.

The annual repayments are calculated as (£36,000 - £29,385) x 9%. So £6,615 x 9% = £595.35.

This is then split as follows:

Plan 2 loan: £33,795 - £29,385 (the Plan 2 repayment threshold) at 9%
= £4,410 x 9% = £396.90 per year or £33.07 per month
Plan 4 loan: £36,000 - £33,795 (the Plan 4 repayment threshold) at 9%
= £2,205 x 9% = £198.45 per year or £16.54 per month.

Plan 2 and Plan 5 loans: repayment allocation

For the 2026/27 tax year, the repayment thresholds are as follows:

Plan 2 loans: £29,385
Plan 5 loans: £25,000

If you earn below £25,000, you will make no loan repayments.

If you earn between £25,000 and £29,385, you will make Plan 5 loan repayments only. Please note that Plan 5 loan repayments only started from April 2026.

If you earn over £29,385, you will make repayments which will be spread across both your Plan 2 and Plan 5 loans. Repayments calculated on income between £25,000 and £29,385 will be allocated against your Plan 5 loan and repayments calculated on your income above £29,385 will be allocated against your Plan 2 loan.

Example – Plan 2 and Plan 5 loan repayments

Alessia has just completed her course with a Plan 5 loan. She also has a Plan 2 loan from an earlier course. Alessia is employed and earns £32,000 per year and for the 2026/27 tax year her repayments are shown below.

As Alessia is earning above the Plan 2 and the Plan 5 repayment thresholds, she will be repaying both of her loans. Although Alessia will only see one deduction on her payslip which totals £630 across the tax year or £52.50 per month, this will be split between his two student loans.

The annual repayments are calculated as (£32,000 - £25,000) x 9%. So £7,000 x 9% = £630.

This is then split as follows:

Plan 5 loan: £29,385 - £25,000 (the Plan 5 repayment threshold) at 9%
= £4,385 x 9% = £394.65 per year or £32.89 per month
Plan 2 loan: £32,000 - £29,385 (the Plan 2 repayment threshold) at 9%
= £2,615 x 9% = £235.35 per year or £19.61 per month.

Direct debit repayments: more than one loan

Towards the end of repaying your loans, you can switch to monthly direct debits when you have fully repaid one loan and you expect to finish repaying your other loan over the next two years. See further guidance on this on our Employees: student loan repayments page.

Repayment start dates: more than one loan

If you have more than one student loan, you usually start to repay your loan if you are earning over the repayment threshold from the April after you graduate from each course separately.

Example – repayment start dates where you have more than one student loan

If you have both a Plan 4 and Plan 5 loan and you graduated from your first course in July 2022 and from your second course in July 2026. You begin a new job in August 2026 earning £35,000 annually.

You will immediately start repaying your Plan 4 loan as you graduated from the course in July 2022, but you will not start repaying your Plan 5 loans until the April after you graduated from that course, so Plan 5 repayments will start from April 2027.